In today's ever-evolving business landscape, energy consumption and sustainability have become pivotal factors for companies of all sizes. As organisations seek to balance profitability with environmental responsibility, the UK government has introduced a range of initiatives and schemes to provide crucial support to business energy customers. These programs aim to empower businesses to make more informed, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy choices, all while navigating the complex terrain of the energy market.
In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the UK government schemes that are currently in place to assist business energy customers. From grants and incentives designed to boost energy efficiency to strategies for managing the rising costs of energy, this guide will illuminate the avenues through which businesses can harness government support to meet their energy needs effectively. Whether you are a small enterprise or a large corporation, understanding and utilising these resources can help you not only navigate the energy landscape but also transform it into a strategic advantage for your business.
Summary:
The Energy Bills Discount Scheme is the government's latest initiative to provide support for businesses grappling with escalating energy costs. It came into effect on April 1, replacing the Energy Bill Relief Scheme, but it's important to note that it isn't a business energy price cap.
Instead, this scheme provides discounted unit rates for fixed-price contracts signed on or after December 1, 2021, as well as for deemed and out-of-contract rates, with a minimum threshold in place.
The Energy Bills Discount Scheme (EBDS) stepped in as a successor to the Energy Bill Relief Scheme (EBRS) on April 1, 2023. This new scheme offers reductions on non-domestic gas and electricity unit rates. The unit rate, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), signifies the cost your business incurs for each unit of energy it consumes.
EBDS is accessible to non-domestic clients who have entered into fixed-price agreements starting from December 1, 2021, as well as those on deemed and out-of-contract rates. However, it's important to note that deemed and out-of-contract rates typically come at a premium compared to contracted rates. Hence, it's advisable to explore various options and compare deals to determine if transitioning to a fixed-price contract could result in cost savings.
The Energy Bills Discount Scheme runs for 12 months from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024.
The scheme is made up of 3 different parts:
How does the Baseline EBDS discount operate?
Similar to the current scheme, the Energy Bills Discount Scheme (EBDS) provides a discount on the wholesale segment of your unit rates, provided they exceed a minimum threshold. Industries classified as Energy Trade Intensive Industries - those with substantial energy consumption - receive a more significant relative discount than other businesses, with a lower threshold price.
For most business energy users, the discount works as follows:
Gas:
Up to a maximum of £0.00697 (approximately 0.7p per kWh) subtracted from the difference between the wholesale component of the unit rate you pay to your business gas supplier and the price threshold of 10.70p per kWh.
Electricity:
A deduction of £0.01961 (about 2.0p per kWh) from the difference between the wholesale element of the unit rate you pay to your business electricity supplier and the price threshold of 30.20p per kWh.
The discount cannot reduce your rates below the minimum threshold of 10.70p per kWh for gas and 30.20p per kWh for electricity. If your business's current rates are equal to or less than these thresholds, it will not qualify for the discount.
But How will this Discount Benefit Your Business?
If your energy contract is eligible, you can expect reduced energy expenses. However, it's essential to note that the government's allocation for this support scheme has experienced a significant reduction when compared to the funding available for the Energy Bill Relief Scheme which ended April 1st 2023.
To provide some perspective, the Energy Bill Relief Scheme received an estimated total funding of approximately £18 billion for the six-month period from October 1, 2022, to March 31, 2023. In contrast, the Energy Bills Discount Scheme is set to receive capped funding of £5.5 billion for the 12-month duration from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024.
Consider, for instance, a pub as an illustrative case, using 16 MWh (16,000 kWh) of gas and 4 MWh (4,000 kWh) of electricity each month. Let's assume this pub entered into a fixed contract in January 2023, resulting in a monthly gas bill of £2,976 and a monthly electricity bill of £1,796 (for simplicity, we'll omit the standing charges, as they remain unaffected by the scheme). In this context, the pub would experience monthly savings of £112 on gas and £80 on electricity. This translates to a potential annual saving of £2,304 for both energy sources.
Here's an example of how the EBDS could affect your business gas rates
The fixed unit rate agreed with the gas supplier 18.6p
Government threshold unit rate 10.7p
Difference between the fixed rate and threshold rate (18.6p - 10.7p) 7.9p
Discounted rate 7.2p
The monthly bill before discount £2,976
The monthly bill after discount £2,864
The total saving on the monthly gas bill £112
Here's an example of how the EBDS could affect your business gas rates
The fixed unit rate agreed with the electricity supplier
44.9p
Government threshold unit rate 30.2p
Difference between the fixed rate and threshold rate (44.9p - 30.2p) 14.7p
Discounted unit rate (14.7p - 2.0p) 12.7p
Monthly electricity bill before discount £1,796
Monthly electricity bill after discount £1,716
Total saving on the monthly electricity bill
£80
Similar to the Energy Bill Relief Scheme, you won't qualify for a discount if your existing rates fall below the minimum threshold.
The discount you receive is determined by how much your rates exceed the threshold rates, and it's applicable only when the wholesale component of your unit rate surpasses the government-established threshold rates of 10.7p per kWh for gas and 30.2p per kWh for electricity. Additionally, you may not receive the entire discount if your rate already reaches the maximum for that energy source before the complete discount can be applied.
For instance, if the wholesale portion of your unit rate is 31.2p per kWh, you'll only receive a 1p discount since your rate will have already met the government's threshold unit rate before the full 2p discount can be applied. However, if the wholesale portion of your unit rate is 32.2p per kWh or higher, you'll qualify for the full discount.
How Does the EBDS for Energy and Trade Intensive Industries (ETIIs) Operate?
For Energy Trade Intensive Industries, encompassing major energy consumers such as those in mining and manufacturing sectors (a comprehensive list of qualifying Energy Trade Intensive Industries can be found on the government website), the scheme operates as follows:
Gas:
A reduction of 4.0p is applied to the difference between the wholesale component of the unit rate you pay to your supplier and the price threshold of 9.9p per kWh.
Electricity:
An 8.9p discount is subtracted from the difference between the wholesale segment of the unit rate you pay to your supplier and the price threshold of 18.5p per kWh.
It's important to note that these represent the maximum discount rates and are applicable to only 70% of the energy consumption, meaning you'll pay the standard rates for the remaining 30% of your energy usage.
If your business falls under the listed Energy Trade Intensive Industries, you will need to submit an application for the discount.
Ed Whitworth, Head of Energy Performance at Bionic, remarked, "While the government's new Energy Bill Discount Scheme may not be as generous as the Energy Bill Relief Scheme, it's a positive development for businesses grappling with high energy costs. Although it's accessible to all non-domestic customers, whether on contracted, deemed, or out-of-contract rates, it remains prudent to compare energy quotes and secure your rates. Locking in your rates ensures billing stability in an uncertain market, providing a consistent price for your energy. Furthermore, as with the Energy Bill Relief Scheme, lower contracted rates translate to lower discounted rates."
Who is Eligible for the ETIIs?
An organisation is considered eligible for ETII support if at least 50% of its revenue is generated from UK-based activity within eligible Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code sectors.
The discount will apply to 70% of energy volumes.
You must have a non-domestic contract with a licensed energy supplier and be:
For local authorities, eligibility may be determined at a premise level. Where there are no relevant financial accounts, the local authority will be required to declare that at least 50% of the space within that premise is taken up by operations within eligible sectors.
You will need to apply for support in the same way as ETIIs with licensed energy providers if:
You should apply even if energy prices are currently lower than the threshold to receive the discount. Businesses can check your eligibility
here.
How Does the Heat Network Discount Operate & What is Heat Network?
Heat networks (also known as district heating) supply heat from a central source to consumers, via a network of underground pipes carrying hot water. Heat networks can cover a large area or even an entire city, or be fairly local supplying a small cluster of buildings.
This avoids the need for individual boilers or electric heaters in every building. Heat networks are sometimes described as “central heating for cities”. The central heat source is often referred to as ‘the energy centre’. There are many possible technologies that can provide the input to a heat network including;
Heat is brought into each building through a ‘heat exchanger’ which, for a residential connection, is about the same size as a small gas boiler. All the same heating controls are available and to the end user the central heating and hot water system works in the same way as a domestic gas-fired central heating system without the need for any combustion to take place inside the building. Heat networks can be various sizes and serve various combinations of building types. Heat networks can be extended over time, and new heat demands and heat sources can be added to the network.
How the Heat Network Scheme Operates
Heat networks usually purchase energy (gas or electricity) to produce heat through business/commercial contracts. This heat is then supplied to customers on heat networks. This means that domestic heat network customers will receive support from the Energy Bill Relief Scheme (EBRS) (for energy use between 1 October 2022 – 31 March 2023) and the Energy Bills Discount Scheme (EBDS) (for energy use between 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024).
The EBDS aims to ensure that domestic customers on heat networks do not face disproportionately higher heat and hot water bills when compared to customers in equivalent households who are supported by the Energy Price Guarantee (EPG). The scheme will support the wholesale element of a heat network’s energy tariff, up to the point that the Minimum Supply Price is achieved. The Minimum Supply Prices will be set as:
Electricity: £340 per MWh
Gas: £78.30 per MWh
The government brought into force the Energy Bills Discount Scheme Regulations 2023 (GB), the Energy Bills Discount Scheme Regulations 2023 (NI) and the Energy Bills Discount Scheme Pass-through Requirement (Heat Suppliers) Regulations 2023 (GB and NI) on 26 April 2023. These Regulations introduced the following requirements on eligible heat suppliers that have heat networks with at least one domestic end user:
The heat supplier is the body responsible for supplying and charging for the supply of heating and/or hot water to premises supplied by the heat network. In most cases, this will be the body that holds a heat supply contract or equivalent with the consumer.
The following examples will help illustrate who the heat supplier is:
Under the Energy Bills Discount Scheme the heat supplier is responsible for:
Heat Supplier Eligibility Explained:
Heat suppliers will be eligible for the higher level of support if their heat network:
Where these eligibility criteria are met, the heat supplier must comply with the application requirement.
Guidance For Heat Suppliers to Apply for the Discount:
All eligible heat suppliers with at least one domestic customer must apply for a specific higher heat network EBDS rate. This applies even if a heat supplier has secured prices cheaper than the EBDS supported variable fuel cost.
Heat suppliers will have until 25 July 2023, 90 days from the scheme introduction date (26 April) to apply for the higher support. If a heat network they supply becomes eligible after the scheme opening date they will have 90 days to apply from the date at which that heat network becomes eligible (or, if later, from the date on which they became aware of its eligibility).
Eligible heat suppliers that have already submitted notifications to OPSS under the Heat Network (Metering and Billing) Regulations 2014 are still required to register for the Energy Bills Discount Scheme Heat Network Support. Doing this will pause the requirement to submit the more comprehensive notification under the Heat Network (Metering and Billing) Regulations 2014 until 25 July 2023. From 25 July 2023, the requirement to notify will apply again.
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has built a digital system to manage the application process. The system is used for:
Once the applicant has successfully submitted an application it will be reviewed and a decision will be made on eligibility for the scheme. Once a decision has been made DESNZ will inform the applicant of their eligibility status via email.
If the information you provide as part of your application does not satisfy the initial checks, you will be required to submit further evidence. If you are unable to provide sufficient evidence of eligibility your application will not be accepted and you will be notified of this outcome.
Note that applicant information may be shared between organisations.
Please refer to this detailed Government Guidance for Heat Network Suppliers which includes the obligations of Heat Network
Suppliers.
Finance and Support
Across the UK
These support schemes and networks are available across the UK:
You can also search GOV.UK’s list of active funds that help businesses become greener, or the UK Research and Innovation’s list of business competitions that award grants for green projects.
You can go to the Federation of Small Businesses or your local chamber for advice.
England
These support schemes and networks are available in England:
Northern Ireland
These support schemes and networks are available in Northern Ireland:
Invest Northern Ireland offers advice on how to operate more efficiently. Support includes:
Scotland
These support schemes and networks are available in Scotland:
Wales
These support schemes and networks are available in Wales:
Regional support in England
East of England
These support schemes and networks are available in the East of England:
East Midlands
These support schemes and networks are available in East Midlands:
Greater London
These support schemes and networks are available in Greater London:
North East England
These support schemes and networks are available in North East England:
North West England
These support schemes and networks are available in North West England:
South East England
These support schemes and networks are available in South East England:
South West England
These support schemes and networks are available in South West England:
West Midlands
These support schemes and networks are available in West Midlands:
Yorkshire and Humber
These support schemes and networks are available in Yorkshire and the Humber:
Learning Re-Cap
The Energy Bills Discount Scheme (EBDS) is a government initiative aimed at providing support for businesses facing rising energy costs. It replaced the Energy Bill Relief Scheme (EBRS) and offers discounted unit rates for eligible non-domestic gas and electricity consumers, with a minimum threshold in place.
Key Points:
Baseline Discount: The discount depends on how much higher your unit rates are compared to the threshold rates, and it is applied to the wholesale portion of your unit rate. If your rates are below the minimum threshold (10.7p per kWh for gas and 30.2p per kWh for electricity), you won't qualify for the discount.
Savings: Eligible businesses can expect reduced energy expenses if their contracts qualify. However, funding for EBDS is capped at £5.5 billion, significantly lower than the £18 billion allocated for EBRS. On average, the estimated discount if the business customer's tariff is above the designated threshold is a maximum of roughly 5% of the annual cost.
ETII Eligibility: Energy Trade Intensive Industries (ETII), such as mining and manufacturing, receive higher discounts. A list of eligible sectors is available on the government website.
Heat Networks: The Heat Network discount applies to entities supplying heat through heat networks, improving support for customers in line with Energy Price Guarantee (EPG) recipients. The scheme supports the wholesale element of heat networks' energy tariffs, with minimum supply prices set for electricity (£340 per MWh) and gas (£78.30 per MWh). Heat suppliers qualify if their networks meet specific criteria, and they must apply for the higher heat network EBDS rate. The application period extends until July 25, 2023. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has developed a digital system for the application process, allowing applicants to check eligibility, apply, and submit necessary documentation.
This learning recap provides a summary of key points from the Energy Bills Discount Scheme, which is designed to help businesses navigate the challenges posed by rising energy costs in the UK.
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